who is on the $20 bill

2 min read 16-04-2025

Meta Description: Discover the history behind the $20 bill and learn about the life and legacy of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States and the face of this common currency. Explore his controversial presidency and lasting impact on American society. Uncover fascinating facts and delve into the ongoing debate surrounding his portrayal on US currency.

The Face of the $20: Andrew Jackson

The $20 bill features Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. His portrait has graced the bill since 1928, replacing Grover Cleveland. But who was this controversial figure, and why is he on our money?

Andrew Jackson: A Brief Biography

Born in the Waxhaws region, on the border of North and South Carolina, in 1767, Andrew Jackson's life was far from ordinary. He was a self-made man, a military hero, and a populist president. His early life was marked by hardship, including the loss of his parents at a young age. He rose to prominence as a military leader, earning the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness and resilience. His victory at the Battle of New Orleans cemented his status as a national hero.

Rise to Presidency and Policies

Jackson's presidency (1829-1837) was a period of significant change and controversy. He championed the rights of the common man, expanding suffrage and challenging the established political elite. His policies, however, were not without their critics. His forceful removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands – the Trail of Tears – remains a dark stain on his legacy. His economic policies, including the dismantling of the Second Bank of the United States, also sparked heated debate.

Jackson's Legacy: A Complex Figure

Andrew Jackson's legacy is complex and multifaceted. While revered by some as a champion of democracy, he's also condemned for his treatment of Native Americans and his expansion of executive power. His supporters point to his commitment to expanding voting rights and his populist appeal. Critics highlight the devastating consequences of his Indian Removal Act. The debate continues to this day, reflecting the enduring complexities of his presidency.

The $20 Bill Redesign and the Future

The debate surrounding Jackson's presence on the $20 bill has led to calls for a redesign. Proposals to replace him with Harriet Tubman, a prominent abolitionist, have been discussed extensively. This reflects a broader conversation about who we choose to honor on our currency and how we grapple with the complicated legacies of historical figures.

Frequently Asked Questions about the $20 Bill

Who was on the $20 bill before Andrew Jackson?

Grover Cleveland's portrait appeared on the $20 bill before Andrew Jackson.

Why is there a debate about changing the $20 bill?

The debate centers on Andrew Jackson's controversial legacy, particularly his role in the forced removal of Native Americans. Many believe a figure who better represents the ideals of equality and justice should be featured.

When was Andrew Jackson's portrait added to the $20 bill?

Andrew Jackson's portrait was added to the $20 bill in 1928.

What are some of the proposed alternatives to Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill?

Harriet Tubman is the most prominent proposed replacement for Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill.

Conclusion: Re-evaluating Our Currency

The $20 bill, and the image of Andrew Jackson it bears, serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of American history. The ongoing discussion about its redesign highlights the importance of critically examining our past and thoughtfully choosing who we honor in the present. The face on the $20 bill isn't just a portrait; it's a reflection of our national identity and its ongoing evolution.